February 28, 2009
Police ignore arrest order, but lawyers hopeful 13-year-old can be returned to parents.
By Michael Larson
ISTANBUL, February 26 (Compass Direct News) - After months of legal deadlock, lawyers in Pakistan said they have new hope they can restore to her family a 13-year-old Christian girl who was kidnapped and forced to marry a Muslim.
Saba Masih might be returned to her family, the lawyers said, if they can legally maneuver around Pakistani policemen who have stonewalled their attempts to pursue a kidnapping case against the captors. On Saturday (Feb. 21) a Pakistani judge charged the suspects with kidnapping for the first time in the seven-month legal ordeal.
"The judiciary is one thing, the police are another," said Arfan Goshe, a lawyer who has taken on the custody case. "I will prove [the three accused men] kidnapped Saba so the judiciary will force the police to arrest them."
On Saturday (Feb. 21), Judge Mohammed Ilyas issued a First Instance Report (FIR) at a subordinate court in the Punjabi village of Chawk Munda against Amjad Ali, Muhammad Ashraf and Muhammed Arif Bajwa on charges of kidnapping, trespassing, and threatening the Masih family.
Attorney Goshe, a Muslim, said the three kidnappers trespassed onto the property of Yunus Masih, the father of Saba, and threatened to kill his family and burn down his house in late December.
The decision to file kidnapping charges marks a major shift of momentum in the case. In previous hearings judges have nearly always sided with the kidnappers - based on either dubious evidence or threats from local Islamists - in the Muslims' legal battle to retain custody of Saba and her 10-year-old sister Aneela. A court ruled the younger daughter could return to her family last September.
The two girls were kidnapped in June 2008 while traveling to visit their uncle in Sarwar Shaheed, northwest of Multan. Saba was married to Ali the next day. Bajwa and Ali registered a case with police on June 28 for custody of the girls based on their alleged conversion to Islam. The court granted them custody in July.
At nearly all the hearings, Muslim groups protested outside the courtroom against lawyers attempting to return Saba to her Christian parents. A traditional interpretation of Islamic law (sharia) does not allow non-Muslim parents to have custody of Muslim children.
In spite of the judge's decision to begin procedures for kidnapping charges, Chawk Munda police have not followed through with the FIR by arresting the three Muslims. Today the judge contacted the local police station and ordered officers to register the kidnapping case against the three men, Goshe told Compass. He said he hopes police will file the FIR within the next few days.
"The police are favoring the accused party at this time," he said. "Everybody knows [Saba] was abducted, and that the culprits are trying to threaten minorities everywhere."
But others are less optimistic the kidnappers will be arrested. Khalid Raheel, Saba's uncle, said he believes he may have to bribe the police. They would likely demand around 20,000 Pakistani rupees (US$250), he said.
Uncooperative police had also blocked the legal team's efforts to register charges before Saturday's ruling. As a result, the Christian family's lawyers filed a private complaint to the subordinate court of Chawk Munda, sidestepping the need for a police investigation to file charges that would be necessary at a normal criminal court.
Goshe said the court is finally complying after months of deadlock because the multiple charges against the kidnappers cannot be ignored. Previous court hearings focused on Saba's alleged conversion to Islam to mitigate the charges of her kidnapping, but the judiciary could not ignore the three suspects' subsequent crimes of trespassing and attempting to burn down the Masihs' house, he said.
In January, lawyer Akbar Durrani of the Centre for Legal Aid Assistance and Settlement (CLAAS) filed an appeal to register kidnapping charges against Ali, the husband of Saba. Durrani had tried to register these charges in December, but Judge Malik Saeed Ijaz refused the case since it was built upon the testimony of Saba's sister Aneela, whose status as a minor invalidated her testimony.
Instead, the judge ordered Ali to pay a dowry of 100,000 rupees (US$1,255) and allow her parents to visit, both required by Pakistani marriage protocol. Saba, however, relinquished her dowry, a prerogative provided by sharia. Her family suspects that she made this decision under threat.
Struggling Family
Attempts by Saba's family to contact and visit her have been thwarted by Ali's Muslim family members, despite a court order for visitation rights.
"We have heard nothing from Saba," said Raheel, her uncle. "Once we tried to visit her, and [Ali's family] ran after us and tried to shoot us. But the judges did not do anything."
The seven months of legal battling have taken their toll on Saba's family. Her parents have eight children but have been unable to send their sons to school due to the ongoing costs of the case, even though CLAAS has undertaken it pro bono.
The girls' uncle has been trying to maintain the family's quality of life as they struggle to get Saba back and their legal options dwindle.
"This year I will try my best to help them and send them to a school," said Raheel.
Aneela continues to adjust to life back with her family, away from captivity. She is preparing to resume her schooling.
Common Crime
Kidnapping and rape victims in Pakistan are often Christians, since the influence of sharia on the country's judicial system means they can be unofficially treated as second-class citizens.
Last month Muslims allegedly abducted and raped another 13-year-old Christian girl. CLAAS reported that two men kidnapped Ambreen Masih in the industrial city of Sheikupura, located northwest of Lahore. Her attackers threatened to her keep silent, and she was abducted a second time this month before her parents discovered the crime, according to a CLAAS report.
The family filed rape charges against the two kidnappers in Sheikupura, but policeman have not yet taken legal action, according to CLAAS.
------------------------------------------
Copyright 2009 Compass Direct News
Compass Direct Flash News is distributed as available to raise awareness of Christians worldwide who are persecuted for their faith. Articles may be reprinted by active subscribers only.
For subscription information, contact:
Compass Direct News
P.O. Box 27250
Santa Ana CA 92799-7250
USA
TEL: 949-862-0304
E-mail: info@compassdirect.org
www.compassdirect.org
