July 5, 2008

Originally conceived by ABP in September of 2005, the border camera system, now called Operation Virtual Vigilance, can be controlled over the Internet, including pan-and-tilt and camera controls (zoom, etc.). At present ABP operates two systems, both on its ranch in Southeastern Arizona. One camera is stationary and the other, with its solar power, can be moved from place to place. More systems are to be added to the network in the near future.

Color and thermal cameras are used.

Wireless Internet
The camera systems are linked by a wireless IP system produced by Motorola that allows central control of the cameras from as far away as forty miles from the base station and each camera can be operated from anywhere on the Internet.

User Protocols
 ABP began operating the system in April but soon learned that the system of multiple cameras and multiple possible operators presented problems of conflict and overlapping schedules. The use of the system was restricted until software could be developed to solve the problem.
 

With an assigned user name and password, individuals with high-speed Internet and at least Microsoft Windows XP can control the cameras from their home computers. Only one person can operate a camera at a time. Viewing time is limited to a maximum of one hour at any one time.
 

Scheduling of the camera systems is done through software developed by ABP. Users can go online and set their own schedule. The software lets them know what times are available. When a user's scheduled time is over the software disconnects them allowing the next scheduled user to control the camera. (There are variations to this based on certain conditions.)

Users are given personalized training by ABP. This includes rules of engagement when the operator sees something suspicious. ABP works to avoid false alarms to the Border Patrol.
 

User Forum
ABP operates a VV (Virtual Vigilance) Camera Operators Forum to allow camera users to file reports and share information with other operators.

Expandability
The cameras are presently situated to help detected illegal border activity near the San Pedro River, a well-known smuggling corridor. The system can be expanded, however, to cover most of the border. "We have proven the concept beyond the shadow of a doubt," said Glenn Spencer of American Border Patrol. "We are now going to focus our attention on expanding our capability to cover more of the border."
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