Written by Memri
On March 2, 2008, jihad websites, including Al-Ikhlas, posted a new 188-page book by Al-Qaeda deputy leader Ayman Al-Zawahiri. The book, titled A Treatise Exonerating the Nation of the Pen and the Sword from the Blemish of the Accusation of Weakness and Fatigue, is a polemical defense of Al-Qaeda against its most prominent Islamist critic, the imprisoned jihadist Sheikh Sayyed Imam Al-Sharif. (For previous MEMRI reports on Sayyed Imam, CLICK HERE: , December 14, 2007, and CLICK HERE January 25, 2008.)
Sayyed Imam is one of Al-Zawahiri's oldest associates in the jihad movement and is considered one of jihadism's most influential scholars. He is the author of a shari'a guide to jihad that was used in training camps in Afghanistan. The central argument of his recently published Document of Right Guidance for Jihad Activity in Egypt and the World is that jihad should only be undertaken when there is ability to do so, and that Islamist groups today cannot be considered to be in a state of ability. It is to this argument that the title of Al-Zawahiri's book refers.
The Treatise Exonerating the Nation is of great importance for two reasons.
First, it is, in effect, an official statement of Al-Qaeda's positions and of the Islamic legal justifications it provides for its activities.
Second, Al-Qaeda's decision to publish such a work is strong evidence that it is deeply worried that radical Islamists could be influenced by Sayyed Imam and abandon the jihad. [1] Al-Zawahiri's Treatise is actually a sharp about-face for Al-Qaeda; up until this point, it had studiously ignored the substantive arguments put forward by Sayyed Imam, and had simply asserted that the Egyptian security services had tortured Imam into writing the book, and that it thus did not merit serious discussion. [2] Hence, the Treatise is a tacit admission that Al-Qaeda is facing an unprecedented ideological challenge.
Following is a full translation of the table of contents of Ayman Al-Zawahiri's new book. (Al-Zawahiri's Treatise Exonerating the Nation is abridged in the table of contents to Treatise, and Sayyed Imam's Document of Right Guidance is abridged to Document; "the author" always refers to the author of the Document of Right Guidance.) Further coverage is forthcoming.
Introduction
1. The Motive for Writing the Treatise
2. Three Questions Regarding the Document
a. Why Did the Document Appear at this Point in Time?
b. For Whose Sake was the Document Published and Distributed?
c. In What Manner Was the Document Written?
3. The Influence of the Document on the Mujahideen
4. The Crushed Majority in the Prisons
5. Reaffirmation of My Appreciation for the Imprisoned Brothers
Part One: General Remarks on the Document's Methodology
Part Two: Criticism of the Topics [Covered] in the Document
Chapter 1: Critique of the "Notices" Contained in the First Part [of the Document]
Chapter 2: Critique of the [Explanation for the] Motives for Writing the Document Contained in the First Section [of the Document]
1.Critique of the Situation of the Islamic World through 35 Questions Put To the Author or Authors of the Document
2. Unprecedented Accusations
Chapter 3: Critique of [the Topics] Contained in the Second Section [of the Document]: Qualification [for Jurisprudents] and Loyalty to a Prisoner
Chapter 4: Critique of Section Three [of the Document]: Jihad and [the Commandment of] Commanding Right and Forbidding Wrong
Chapter 5: Critique of Section Four [of the Document]: Permission from Parents and Creditors [to Leave for Jihad]
Chapter 6: Critique of What Is Written in the Fifth Section [of the Document] on Fighting Against the Ruler
Chapter 7: Visas and Guarantees of Security
Chapter 8: The Law of Firing On Infidels when Muslims or Those One Is Not Allowed to Kill Are Intermixed with Them
Chapter Nine: Night Raids and Fighting Whose Injury is General [i.e. Indiscriminate]
Chapter 10: Repayment in Kind (al-mu'amala bi'l-mithl)
Chapter 11: Remarks on What Is Written in the Sixth Section [of the Document] Concerning Tourists
Chapter 12: Remarks on What is Written in the Seventh Section [of the Document] Concerning Jihad Operations from Within the Abode of War (dar al-harb)
Chapter 13: Remarks on the Eighth Section [of the Document]
Chapter 14: Remarks on the Tenth Section [of the Document]
Chapter 15: Remarks on the Eleventh Section [of the Document]
a. America's Efforts to Strike at Al-Qaeda and the Taliban, from Before the Existence of
the [Global] Islamic Front up to September 10, 2001
b. Statements by Mullah Dadallah, as an Example of the Taliban's Stance on Al-Qaeda
c. The Commander of the Faithful [Mullah Omar] Has No Need for the Author's Advice
on How to Deal with His Soldiers [i.e. Bin Laden]
d. What Is the Author's Position on the Call from the Commander of the Faithful [Mullah
Omar] to the Muslims to Take Up Arms [in Defense of Afghanistan]?
Chapter 16: Remarks on the Author's Claim in Section 12 [of the Document] that a Prisoner is Obligated to Keep His Promise to the Authorities Not to Clash with Them [after He Is Released]
Chapter 17: Remarks on the Author's Repeated Attacks on Sheikh 'Abdallah 'Azzam in Section Thirteen [of the Document]
Chapter 18: The Operations of the Jihad Group in Egypt
Chapter 19: Remarks on Sections 14 and 15 [of the Document]
Conclusion
First Message: To All the Muslims
Second Message: To the Intelligence Officers Who Came Out with the Document
Third Message: To Our Steadfast Brothers in the Prisons
Fourth Message: To Our Brothers Who Wrote, Agreed to, and Supported this Propaganda [i.e. the Document of Right Guidance]
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[1] It should be noted that jihad in this context refers to terror attacks in the West and fighting against the regimes in Muslim countries; Sayyed Imam is not opposed to fighting in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Palestine.
[2] Some such discussion was however undertaken by Al-Qaeda supporters, such as the London-based Islamist Hani Al-Siba'i.
[3] For a translation of Sayyed Imam's "On the Shari'a Reasons and the Practical Reasons that Call for Not Clashing with the Egyptian Authorities" see MEMRI Special Dispatch No. 1826, "Major Jihadi Cleric and Author of Al-Qaeda's Shari'a Guide to Jihad Sayyed Imam vs. Al-Qaeda (2)…" January 25, 2008, http://www.memri.org/
SOURCE: MEMRI Dispatch 1859
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